United States Services PMI Weakens

United States ISM Services PMI expected lower as focus shifts to Employment index

The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) is scheduled to release the September Services Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) this Friday. The report is a well-trusted measure of business performance in the sector, but it is usually published on the same date as the United States Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report, which diminishes its relevance.

This time, however, things are different, as the NFP is unlikely to be published due to the ongoing United States government shutdown. The United States ran out of funding on Wednesday, not for the first time, nor the last. Among the immediate consequences of a shutdown are the delays and cancellations of data collection and publication, resulting in the country's inability to provide fresh unemployment figures on Thursday.

As a result, market players are focusing on macro figures offered by independent organizations. The ISM Services PMI is expected at 51.7 in September, slightly lower than the 52 reported in August, although still indicating expansion in the sector.

Beyond the headline figure, market participants will closely monitor the Employment and Prices indexes. The fact that the employment sub-component indicates contraction, as price pressures ease, is a reason for the Federal Reserve to keep cutting interest rates. The latest figures reinforced the idea, as the ADP Employment Change survey showed that the private sector lost 32,000 jobs in September and another 3,000 in August.

The ISM Services PMI report is scheduled for release at 14:00 GMT on Friday. Ahead of the data release, the EUR/USD pair trades below a weekly peak of 1.1778, struggling to retain the 1.1700 level.

Valeria Bednarik, FXStreet Chief Analyst, notes:
“The EUR/USD pair is in wait-and-see mode, unable to attract investors. The positive momentum has been eroding ever since the pair peaked at 1.1918 in mid-September, while the bearish potential remains well-limited. Given the ongoing uncertainty, the market’s reaction could be limited. An upbeat report won’t be a surprise, providing limited support to the USD. An unexpected discouraging reading, on the contrary, could push EUR/USD initially towards the 1.1770 region, with the next near-term resistance levels at 1.1830 and the aforementioned 1.1918.”

She warns:
“The EUR/USD pair can turn south on a clear break below the 1.1690 mark, the next relevant support is 1.1645, the September 25 low.”